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Step 1: Create a new file with the command touch Let us see how we can add a file to the Git repository we have just created
#Git tutorial code#
Staging area: Now that our source code files, data files, and configuration files are being tracked by Git, we will add the files that we want to commit to the staging area by the git add command.With this command, we will make Git aware of the project file in our repository. Initialization: To initialize a repository, we give the command git init.Local working directory: The first stage of a Git project life cycle is the local working directory where our project resides, which may or may not be tracked.Let us start learning the Git basics, starting with the life cycle of Git. Now that we have learned about Git in this Git tutorial for beginners, we will move ahead and discuss how Git works. Offers flexibility: Git supports different nonlinear development workflows, for both small and large projects.Guarantees performance: Being a distributed version control system, it has an optimized performance due to its features like committing new changes, branching, merging, comparing past versions of the source file, etc.Provides security: Git provides protection against secret alteration of any file and helps maintain an authentic content history of the source file.Restores the deleted commits: This feature is very helpful while dealing with large projects when we try out some experimental changes.We get to correct the last commit for a minor change, and also we can revert a whole commit for unnecessary changes. Undoes mistakes: Git allows us to undo our commands in almost every situation.With other version control systems like SVN or CVS, users need to have access to the Internet to connect to the central repository. Works offline: Git provides users with very convenient options such as allowing them to work both online and offline.
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A2.Below are some of the facts that make Git so popular:.Git in IntelliJ / P圜harm / WebStorm / PhpStorm / RubyMine
![git tutorial git tutorial](http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Ux1LjLMh_fQ/Tr6sDVqRqhI/AAAAAAAAAfg/wQFfsbxnSV4/s1600/git-transport.png)
Print versions of the book are available on. All content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike 3.0 license.
#Git tutorial pro#
The entire Pro Git book, written by Scott Chacon and Ben Straub and published by Apress, is available here.